Since taking office in September 2022, William Ruto has introduced a wide range of policies and development programmes aimed at transforming Kenya’s economy, agriculture, healthcare, housing, and digital services. Supporters of his administration argue that these initiatives have laid the foundation for long-term growth and improved public service delivery, although some programmes have also generated public debate and criticism.
Below are five of the most notable achievements and projects associated with President Ruto’s administration.
1. Strengthening Agriculture Through Fertilizer Subsidies
Agriculture remains one of Kenya’s most important economic sectors, and the government has placed significant emphasis on supporting farmers. One of the flagship initiatives has been the fertilizer subsidy programme, which reduced the cost of fertiliser for many farmers and encouraged increased food production.
The policy was designed to help small-scale farmers lower production costs, increase harvests, and improve national food security. Supporters argue that the programme has contributed to better maize production and eased pressure on farming households, making agriculture more sustainable for many communities. Government reports have highlighted the subsidy as one of the administration’s major successes.
2. Expansion of the Affordable Housing Programme
The Affordable Housing Programme has become one of the most visible projects under President Ruto’s leadership. Construction projects have been launched across multiple counties to increase access to decent housing while creating employment opportunities in the construction sector.
The initiative seeks to provide homes for low- and middle-income families while also supporting industries such as cement, steel, transport, and skilled labour. Although there are differing views on the programme’s overall impact and reported figures, it has resulted in numerous housing developments and remains a central part of the government’s economic agenda.
3. Reforming the Healthcare System Through the Social Health Authority
Another major reform has been the transition from the National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF) to the Social Health Authority (SHA). The government says the new system is intended to make healthcare financing more equitable and improve access to medical services for millions of Kenyans.
Officials have argued that SHA is designed to expand universal health coverage by ensuring that vulnerable citizens receive support while encouraging broader participation in health insurance. The rollout has faced implementation challenges and public discussion, but it remains one of the administration’s biggest structural reforms.
4. Promoting Digital Transformation and Government Services
The Ruto administration has continued expanding digital government services to improve efficiency and reduce bureaucracy. More public services have been moved online, making it easier for citizens and businesses to access government functions electronically.
Digital initiatives have also focused on creating opportunities for young people through ICT hubs, online employment programmes, and technology-based innovation. By investing in digital infrastructure, the government aims to modernise service delivery and position Kenya as a regional leader in technology and innovation.
5. Focus on Job Creation and Labour Mobility
Creating employment has been a major priority since 2022. The government has promoted overseas labour agreements, digital jobs, infrastructure projects, and housing construction as ways to increase opportunities for Kenyan workers.
Thousands of Kenyans have reportedly secured employment abroad through labour mobility programmes, while local initiatives have targeted youth employment in construction, technology, and entrepreneurship. Programmes supporting small businesses and skills development have also been introduced as part of the Bottom-Up Economic Transformation Agenda (BETA), to strengthen household incomes and economic participation.
Conclusion
Since assuming office in 2022, President William Ruto’s administration has pursued ambitious reforms across several sectors. Key areas of focus have included agricultural support through fertiliser subsidies, expansion of affordable housing, healthcare reform under the Social Health Authority, digital transformation of government services, and efforts to create employment opportunities.
Many supporters view these initiatives as important steps toward long-term national development and economic modernization. At the same time, some policies have attracted scrutiny and debate over implementation and outcomes. LAs a result, the overall assessment of the administration varies depending on perspective, but these five areas represent some of the most significant projects and reforms undertaken during President Ruto’s time in office.